The Home Run Derby is an event played prior to the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It is a contest among the top home run hitters in Major League Baseball to determine who can hit the most home runs. The event is currently sponsored by State Farm Insurance. Former sponsors have included Century 21 Real Estate and Service Merchandise.
Overview
Eight players, who are generally on the All-Star Game rosters (though this is not necessitated by rule), are selected for the Home Run Derby and compete in a traditional playoff system where the players with the most home runs advance to the next round. Each player gets ten "outs" per round, where an out is defined as any swing that is not a home run in this case. Should a tie exist between players at the end of any round, there will be a five swing swing-off to determine who will advance. Until 2006, the home run count was reset after each round. However, a rule change was made for the 2006 Home Run Derby which causes the home run count for the four players advancing to the second round to carry over. The home run count for the final round is still reset to zero.
Prior to 1991, the Home Run Derby was structured as a two-inning event with each player receiving five outs per inning which allowed for the possibility of ties.
In 2000, a match play format was instituted for the second round. The player with the most home runs in the first round faced the player with the least among the four qualifying players, as did the players with the second and third-most totals. The contestant who won each matchup advanced to the finals. This format was discontinued after the 2003 Derby.
For the most part, the field of players selected consists of four American League players and four National League players. The first Derby in 1985 featured five from each league, and the Derbies in 1986 and 1987 each featured three and two players from each league, respectively. In 1996, the field was again expanded to ten players, five from each league, though in 1997, the American League had six contestants to the NL's four. In 2000, the field reverted to the four-player-per-league format, which it has remained ever since. The only exception has been in 2005, when Major League Baseball chose to change the look of the contest, still having eight players, but with the players representing their home countries rather than their respective leagues. This was commonly looked upon as a lead-in to the World Baseball Classic which was played in March 2006. Bobby Abreu, representing Venezuela, won the first International Derby with a record 41 home runs, including a then-record 24 in the first round, broken only by Josh Hamilton with 28 home runs in 2008. In 2006, the selection of four players from each league to participate in the Derby was resumed.
The 2008 Home Run Derby, the 23rd installment, took place in The Bronx's Yankee Stadium on July 14. It was the first and last Home Run Derby at the stadium. The 2009 event will be held at Busch Stadium III in St. Louis, Missouri on July 13 of said year, while the 2010 event will be in Anaheim, California at Angel Stadium of Anaheim.
During the 2005, 2006, and 2007 Home Run Derbies, the Golden Ball was used once a player reaches nine outs. If a batter hit a home run using the golden ball, Century 21 Real Estate and Major League Baseball would donate $21,000 per home run to charity. In both 2005 and 2006, $294,000 was raised for charity, equaling 14 golden ball home runs per year. State Farm continued this in 2007 as they designated $17,000 per home run (one dollar for each of State Farm's agencies), a reduction of $4,000, to the Boys and Girls Clubs of America. In the 2007 event, fifteen golden balls were hit for a donation of $255,000, $39,000 less than the two previous years even though one more home run was hit.
Television and radio coverage
The derby was first nationally televised by ESPN in 1993 on a same-day delayed basis. The first live telecast came in 1998. The event begins at 8 p.m. Eastern time. Although two hours are devoted to the telecast, it is not uncommon for the program to run over schedule. The 2006 and 2007 events, for example, lasted nearly three hours.
ESPN Radio also carries the event annually.
Home Run Derby champions
| Year
|
Player
|
Team
|
Home runs
|
Venue
|
| 2008
|
Justin Morneau
|
Minnesota Twins
|
22
|
Yankee Stadium, New York
|
| 2007
|
Vladimir Guerrero
|
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
|
17
|
AT&T Park, San Francisco
|
| 2006
|
Ryan Howard
|
Philadelphia Phillies
|
23
|
PNC Park, Pittsburgh
|
| 2005
|
Bobby Abreu
|
Philadelphia Phillies
|
41
|
Comerica Park, Detroit
|
| 2004
|
Miguel Tejada
|
Baltimore Orioles
|
27
|
Minute Maid Park, Houston
|
| 2003
|
Garret Anderson
|
Anaheim Angels
|
22
|
U.S. Cellular Field, Chicago
|
| 2002
|
Jason Giambi
|
New York Yankees
|
24
|
Miller Park, Milwaukee
|
| 2001
|
Luis Gonzalez
|
Arizona Diamondbacks
|
16
|
Safeco Field, Seattle
|
| 2000
|
Sammy Sosa
|
Chicago Cubs
|
26
|
Turner Field, Atlanta
|
| 1999
|
Ken Griffey, Jr.
|
Seattle Mariners
|
16
|
Fenway Park, Boston
|
| 1998
|
Ken Griffey, Jr.
|
Seattle Mariners
|
19
|
Coors Field, Denver
|
| 1997
|
Tino Martinez
|
New York Yankees
|
16
|
Jacobs Field, Cleveland
|
| 1996
|
Barry Bonds
|
San Francisco Giants
|
17
|
Veterans Stadium, Philadelphia
|
| 1995
|
Frank Thomas
|
Chicago White Sox
|
15
|
The Ballpark in Arlington, Arlington, Texas
|
| 1994
|
Ken Griffey, Jr.
|
Seattle Mariners
|
7
|
Three Rivers Stadium, PittsburghI
|
| 1993
|
Juan González
|
Texas Rangers
|
7
|
Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Baltimore
|
| 1992
|
Mark McGwire
|
Oakland Athletics
|
12
|
Jack Murphy Stadium, San Diego
|
| 1991
|
Cal Ripken, Jr.
|
Baltimore Orioles
|
12
|
SkyDome, Toronto
|
| 1990
|
Ryne Sandberg
|
Chicago Cubs
|
3
|
Wrigley Field, Chicago
|
| 1989
|
Eric Davis
|
Cincinnati Reds
|
3
|
Anaheim Stadium, Anaheim
|
| 1988
|
Canceled due to rain
|
Riverfront Stadium, Cincinnati
|
| 1987
|
Andre Dawson
|
Chicago Cubs
|
4
|
Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum, Oakland
|
| 1986
|
Wally Joyner
|
California Angels
|
4
|
Astrodome, Houston
|
| Darryl Strawberry
|
New York Mets
|
| 1985
|
Dave Parker
|
Cincinnati Reds
|
6
|
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis
|
Complete scoreboard
The 1980s
1986
1988
Canceled due to rain.
1989
The 1990s
1990
1991
* Lost in playoff to Gonzalez
1994
1995
* Beat Belle in finals
1996
1997
* Beat Walker in finals
1998
1999
* Lost to Burnitz in round 2
The 2000s
2000
2001
| Safeco Field, Seattle—N.L. 41, A.L. 25
|
| Player |
Team |
Round 1 |
Semis |
Finals |
Totals
|
| Template:Player |
Diamondbacks |
5 |
5 |
6 |
16
|
| Template:Player |
Cubs |
3 |
8 |
2 |
13
|
| Template:Player |
A's |
14 |
6 |
– |
20
|
| Template:Player |
Giants |
7 |
3 |
– |
10
|
| Template:Player |
Mariners |
3 |
– |
– |
3
|
| Template:Player |
Rockies |
2 |
– |
– |
2
|
| Template:Player |
Rangers |
2 |
– |
– |
2
|
| Template:Player |
Angels |
0 |
– |
– |
0
|
2002
| Miller Park, Milwaukee—A.L. 42, N.L. 31
|
| Player |
Team |
Round 1 |
Semis |
Finals |
Totals
|
| Template:Player |
Yankees |
11 |
6 |
7 |
24
|
| Template:Player |
Cubs |
12 |
5 |
1 |
18
|
| Template:Player |
White Sox |
6 |
6 |
– |
12
|
| Template:Player |
Brewers |
6 |
4 |
– |
10
|
| Template:Player |
Twins |
3 |
– |
– |
3
|
| Template:Player |
Giants |
2 |
– |
– |
2
|
| Template:Player |
Rangers |
2 |
– |
– |
2
|
| Template:Player |
Astros |
1 |
– |
– |
1
|
- Giambi defeated Konerko in a blast off, similar to penalty shots
2003
2004
2006
2007
↑a Recorded only seven of ten outs before hitting winning home run.
↑b Advanced after defeating Morneau 2-1 in a swing-off.
2008
Notes:
↑a New single round record.
↑b Voluntarily ended round with four outs
10 Home Runs were hit while the Gold Ball (special balls used when the batters have nine outs) was in play, earning $170,000 for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America.
Statistics by team
| Team
|
Wins
|
Participants
|
Home Runs
|
| Seattle
|
3
|
12
|
77
|
| Chicago (NL)
|
3
|
10
|
76
|
| Los Angeles (AL)
|
3
|
4
|
43
|
| Baltimore
|
2
|
11
|
92
|
| Cincinnati
|
2
|
8
|
36
|
| Philadelphia
|
2
|
5
|
76
|
| New York (AL)
|
2
|
3
|
64
|
| Oakland
|
1
|
11
|
62
|
| Texas
|
1
|
8
|
55
|
| San Francisco
|
1
|
7
|
48
|
| New York (NL)
|
1
|
6
|
33
|
| Chicago (AL)
|
1
|
5
|
42
|
| Minnesota
|
1
|
5
|
33
|
| Arizona
|
1
|
1
|
16
|
| Atlanta
|
0
|
10
|
31
|
| Toronto
|
0
|
10
|
41
|
| Houston
|
0
|
10
|
64
|
| Boston
|
0
|
8
|
60
|
| Colorado
|
0
|
7
|
52
|
| Detroit
|
0
|
7
|
33
|
| St. Louis
|
0
|
7
|
71
|
| Cleveland
|
0
|
6
|
37
|
| Milwaukee
|
0
|
7
|
57
|
| Los Angeles (NL)
|
0
|
4
|
7
|
| Montreal/Washington
|
0
|
4
|
10
|
| Pittsburgh
|
0
|
3
|
2
|
| San Diego
|
0
|
3
|
9
|
| Florida
|
0
|
3
|
21
|
| Kansas City
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
| Tampa Bay
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
Most home runs in a single round (of ten outs)
Most home runs in the entire tournament (Excluding Swingoff Playoffs)
- Bobby Abreu (2005) - 41
- Josh Hamilton (2008) - 35
- Miguel Tejada (2004) - 27
- Sammy Sosa (2000) Albert Pujols (2003) - 26
- Jason Giambi (2002) - 24
- Ryan Howard (2006), Jason Giambi (2003) - 23
- David Wright (2006), Garrett Anderson (2003), Justin Morneau (2008) - 22
- Lance Berkman (2004) - 21
- David Ortiz (2005), Iván Rodríguez (2005), Jason Giambi (2001) - 20
- Ken Griffey, Jr. (1998), Larry Walker (1997), Alex Rios (2007) - 19
- Sammy Sosa (2002) - 18
- Jim Thome (1998), Barry Bonds (1996), Vladimir Guerrero (2007) - 17
- Luis Gonzalez (2001), Ken Griffey, Jr. (1999), Mark McGwire (1999), Tino Martinez (1997), Albert Belle (1995) - 16
- Miguel Cabrera(2006), Carlos Lee (2005), Mark McGwire (1996), Frank Thomas (1995) - 15
- Rafael Palmeiro (2004), Jeromy Burnitz (1999), Lance Berkman (2008), Ryan Braun (2008) - 14
- David Ortiz (2006), Sammy Sosa (2001), Matt Holliday (2007), Albert Pujols (2007) - 13
- Paul Konerko (2002), Carl Everett (2000), Vinny Castilla (1998), Mark McGwire (1992), Cal Ripken Jr. (1991) - 12
- Barry Bonds (2004), Ken Griffey, Jr. (2000), Brady Anderson (1996) - 11
- Rafael Palmeiro (1998), Barry Bonds (2001), Richie Sexson (2002), Jim Edmonds (2003) - 10
Most home runs all time (Excluding Swingoff Playoffs)
- Ken Griffey, Jr. - 70
- Jason Giambi - 67
- Sammy Sosa - 65
- Mark McGwire - 56
- David Ortiz - 54
- Barry Bonds - 47
- Bobby Abreu - 41
- Albert Pujols - 39
- Lance Berkman - 39
- Josh Hamilton - 35
External links
